Aite - Opponent
Aka - Red
Atoshi Baraku - An audible signal given by time keeper 30 seconds before actual end of bout.
Encho-Sen - Extension; after a draw, the match goes into overtime.
Fusen-Gachi - Victory by default
Hansoku Chui - Warning with an ippon penalty, ippon added to opponents score.
Hantei - Judges' decision. Rendered by judges' flag signal after referee blows his whistle.
Hikiwake - Draw: referee crosses arms over chest, then uncrosses and holds arms out from the body with the palms showing upwards.
Ippon Shobu - One point match; used in tournaments
Jogai - Out of Bounds; Referee points with index finger at a 45° angle to the area boundary on the side of the offender.
Keikoku - Severe warning; penalty of Waza-ari imposed for which a warning has previously been given. Referee points index finger to feet of offender.
Mumobi - Warning for lack of regard for one’s own safety. Referee points 1 index finger in the air at a 60° angle on side of offender.
Sanbon Shobu - Three point Match
Shiai-Jo - Ring (size = 8-10 meters square)
Shikkaku - Disqualification; opponents score raised to sanbon.
Shobu Hajime - Start the Match
Toranai - No point
Uchi-Majiri - Brawl (melee)